Reading Activities
SORTING AND STACKING -- Teach classification skills with
dinnerware. Ask your child to match and stack dishes of similar
sizes and shapes. Also have your child sort flatware -- forks with
forks, spoons with spoons. This is like recognizing the shapes of
letters and numbers.
TELEPHONITIS -- Give your child practice in reading numbers left to
right by dialing a telephone. Make a list of telephone numbers
your child can read -- for relatives, friends, the weather bureau
-- and have your child make a call or two.
LET 'EM EAT SHAPES -- Cut bread into different shapes --
rectangles, triangles, squares, circles. Make at least two of each
shape. Ask your youngster to choose a pair of similar shapes, then
to put jam on the first piece, and to place the second piece on top
to make a sandwich. This is a snack plus a game to match shapes.
DRESS ME -- Increase your child's vocabulary. Teach the name of
each item of clothing your child wears -- shirt, blouse, sweater,
sock, shoe when your child is dressing or undressing. Also teach
the body parts -- head, arm, knee, foot. Then print the words on
paper and ask your child to attach these papers to the clothes in
the closet or drawers. Make a pattern of your child lying on a
large sheet of paper. Tack it up. Ask your child to attach the
words for the body parts to the right locations.
HIDDEN LETTERS -- Build reading observation skills with this
activity. Ask your child to look for letters of the alphabet on
boxes and cans of food and household supplies. For example, find
five A's or three C's, or any number of letters or combinations on
cereal boxes, soup cans, bars of soap. Start with easy-to-find
letters and build up to harder-to-find ones. Then have your
children write the letters on paper or point out the letters on the
boxes and cans.
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Writing Activities
DISAPPEARING LETTERS -- Promote creativity and build muscle control
with a pail of water and a brush. On a warm day, take your
children outside to the driveway or sidewalk and encourage them to
write anything they wish. Talk about what they've written.
COMIC STRIP WRITING -- Use comic strips to help with writing. Cut
apart the segments of a comic strip and ask your child to arrange
them in order. Then ask your child to fill in the words of the
characters (orally or in writing).
AND THAT'S THE END OF THE STORY -- Improve listening skills and
imagination. Read a story aloud to your child and stop before the
end. Ask the child how the story will turn out. Then finish the
story and discuss the ending with the child. Did it turn out the
way you thought?
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Math Activities
LAUNDRY MATH -- Sharpen skills by doing a necessary household job.
Ask your youngster to sort laundry -- before or after washing. How
many socks? How many sheets? And you may find a lost sock as
well.
NAPKIN FRACTIONS -- Make fractions fun. Fold paper towels or
napkins into large and small fractions. Start with halves and move
to eighths and sixteenths. Use magic markers to label the
fractions.
WEIGH ME -- Teach estimating skills. Ask your children to guess
the weight of several household objects -- a waste basket, a coat, a
full glass of water. Then show children how to use a scale to
weigh the objects. Next, have them estimate their own weight, as
well as that of other family members, and use the scale to check
their guesses. Some brave parents get on the scale, too.
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Science Activities
ICE IS NICE -- Improve observation and questioning skills by
freezing and melting ice. Add water to an ice cube tray and set it
in the freezer. Ask your child how long it will take to freeze.
For variety, use different levels of water in different sections of
the tray. Set ice cubes on a table. Ask your child how long they
will take to melt. Why do they melt? Place the ice cubes in
different areas of the room. Do they melt faster in some places
than in others? Why?
FLOAT AND SINK -- Encourage hypothesizing (guessing). Use several
objects -- soap, a dry sock, a bottle of shampoo, a wet sponge, an
empty bottle. Ask your child which objects will float when dropped
into water in a sink or bathtub. Then drop the objects in the
water, one by one, to see what happens.
WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO GROW? -- Teach cause-and-effect relationships.
Use two similar, healthy plants. Ask your child to water one plant
and ignore the other for a week or two, keeping both plants in the
same place.
At the end of that time, ask your child to water the drooping
plant. Then talk about what happened and why. Plants usually perk
up with water just as children perk up with good words and smiles
from parents.
"Parents and families are the first and most important
teachers. If families teach a love of learning, it can
make all the difference in the world to our children."
Richard W. Riley
U.S. Secretary of Education
Educational research has made it clear that parents who are
actively involved in their children's learning at home help their
children become more successful learners in and out of school.
During the early adolescent years, adult guidance is especially
important.
Here are some reading, writing, math, and science Home Learning
Recipe activities. These have been developed by the Home and
School Institute. Parents of young children in prekindergarten
through third grade find them to be easy and enjoyable ways to work
with the school -- using materials they have at home to build their
children's skills.
Children are eager learners: they are interested in everything
around them. These easy-to-do activities encourage children's
active learning and those wonderful words of growing confidence, "I
can do it."
Think of these as starter activities to get your ideas going.
There are opportunities everywhere for teaching and learning.
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Take A Little Time To Do A Lot of Good!
For more information on other publications to help your children
learn call:
1-800-USA-LEARN
U.S. Department of Education
These home learning "recipes" have been tested and developed by Dr.
Dorothy Rich, author of MEGASKILLS (R), for the National Education
Association. Reprinted with permission of the National Education
Association and The Home and School Institute, 1994.
***last updated 7/6/94 (pkickbush)***
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