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What Your Child Should be Learning In School
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One of the most important parts of knowing how to write well is
to feel comfortable doing it. The magic in writing comes from the
ideas you have. Let ideas flow, as they would if you were
talking. The beauty of the written word is that you can always go
back and make changes: rearrange the ideas, correct the spelling,
add new ideas, take out ideas that don't fit. The important thing
is to think of writing as a reflection of your thoughts.
Here are some things you can do:
- Show that you write often to make lists, take down messages,
write notes to the school, write letters to friends.
- Write to your child: put a note in a lunch bag, make a birthday
poster, send a postcard from work.
- Encourage your young children to get ready to write. They can
scribble, draw pictures, make designs with letters.
- Play writing and spelling games: have family spelling bees, do
crossword puzzles, play scrabble, play waiter or waitress.
- Explain that math problems are a form of writing. 2 + 3 = 5 is a
sentence.
- Talk about why people write. Are they giving step-by-step
instructions, telling a story according to when the events
happened, describing how something looks, or trying to convince
someone to do something?
Writing Activities
Scribble Scrabble 
for young children
- Pick some of your child's favorite animals, book or television
characters, or people he or she knows to write about.
- Plan a story, talking about what happens to the characters.
- Ask your child questions: "What happens after Jose finds the
magic box?" "What do you think Emily would do to get away from
the bear?"
- Have your child write down the story in comfortable ways, using
scribbling that looks like writing, using letters and words that
he invents, filling in pictures for words.
Investigative Reporting
for more advanced writers
- Have your child gather information by interviewing someone in
your family or your neighborhood.
- Together, choose questions for the interview. Did the person live
during a particularly exciting time in history? Did he or she
accomplish a major achievement? What does the person do for a
living?
- Look at examples of written interviews in magazines. Using this
format, have your child write down the responses from the
interview.
- Have your child edit the interview to cut out ideas that are
repeated, to remove halting phrases such as "uh," or "you know",
or to put the information in order by topic (sometimes when
people talk, they jump back and forth from topic to topic).
 Read What You Write
for writers of any age
- Reading and writing go hand in hand. Have your child read school
assignments aloud.
- Explain that when you read, you should listen to how the writing
sounds by asking yourself
- Does the writing sound the way people talk?
- Is it smooth or choppy?
- Are there any words or ideas missing?
- How could the writing be made more interesting? By adding
descriptions, using examples, going into more detail with
explanations?
- Encourage your child to read with expression, emphasizing the
words in the sentences that are most important to your child.
- Encourage other children who might be listening to ask questions
about the writing.
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Credits
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Resources: Resources: Information was taken from
research by the National Center for the Study
of Writing and Literacy and Help Your Child Learn to Write
Well. For more information, please contact the National
Library of Education, 555 New Jersey
Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20208,
telephone 1-800-424-1616.
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