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United States Consumer Product Safety Commission
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Health, Safety, Nutrition and Kids
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Baby Safety Checklist
Child Health Guide: Safety
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Crib Strangulations and Suffocations
- Cornerposts should project no more than 1/16 inch above end panel.
- Decorative knobs present entanglement hazard to child climbing
out of crib.
- Remove the cornerpost extensions and discard them.
Crib Hardware
- Tighten all nuts, bolts, and screws periodically.
- Whenever crib is moved, be sure all mattress support hangers
are secure.
- Check hooks regularly to be sure none are broken or bent. Open
hooks may allow the mattress to fall.
- Use a crib which meets Federal Safety Standards and Industry
Voluntary Standards for cribs and has a firm tight-fitting
mattress.
Crib Toy Strangulation
- Remove all crib toys which are strung across crib or playpen
area when your child is beginning to push up on hands and knees
or is 5 months of age, which ever occurs first.
Window Blind or Drapery Cords
- To keep cords out of the reach of children, use these devices:
- Clamp or clothes pin
- Tie the cord to itself
- Cleat
- Tie-down device
- Keep cords out of reach of young children by tying or hanging
the cord at or near the top of window coverings. Do not put a
crib near window blind or drapery cords.
Stroller Entrapment
- NEVER leave a child unattended in a stroller because the child
may slip into a leg opening, become entrapped by the head, and
die.
Bunk Bed Entrapment
- Attach additional boards to the bunk bed to close up any space
more than three and one half inches between the lower edge of
the guardrails and the upper edge of the bed frame to prevent
possible entrapment and strangulation.
- Securely fasten supports to ledges of both beds with screws or
bolts.
- Supports can be provided by wood slats, metal straps, or sturdy
wires.
Toy Chest Strangulation/Suffocation
- A spring-loaded lid-support device can keep a lid from falling
on a child's neck or from closing and trapping a child playing
inside the chest. This device costs about $7.50 and should be
used on all chests that store toys.
Strings, Cords, and Necklaces Strangulation
- Never tie pacifiers or other items around your child's neck.
Suffocations
- Infant Cushions
- CPSC banned the infant cushions in 1992. Destroy any infant
cushions still in consumers' homes.
- Beds
- Use a crib which meets Federal Safety Standards and Industry
Voluntary Standards for cribs and has a firm tight-fitting
mattress.
- NEVER let infants sleep on adult beds because they can become
trapped between the bed and the wall and suffocate.
- Mesh sided Playpens and Cribs
- NEVER leave an infant in playpen with SIDES DOWN. Infant may
roll into space between mattress and loose mesh side, resulting
in suffocation.
- Plastic Bags
- Children have suffocated when plastic bags (usually
dry-cleaning, garbage, or trash bags) have blocked the nose and
mouth and prevented breathing.
- Keep plastic bags away from children. Do not use as mattress
cover.
Scalds
- Anti-scald devices range in price from $15 to $75 not including
installation. Anti-scald devices can keep water temperature
below 120 degrees Fahrenheit to help prevent scald burns. Set
water heater temperature at 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
Falls
- To prevent injuries and deaths with infant carrier seats,
always use restraining straps and watch the child carefully,
even when strapped in. Do not place carrier seats on soft,
unstable surfaces.
- Baby Walkers
- Block off stairways and exit doorways. Avoid areas where there
are uneven floors such as carpet edges or raised thresholds
that may cause the walker to tip-over. Clear away objects on
tables, countertops, or stove tops that a child in a baby
walker might be able to reach. To avoid burn injuries, don't
let a child use a baby walker near ranges, space-heaters, or
fireplaces.
- After putting a child in a baby walker, watch the child
constantly because a child can move very fast in a baby walker.
Chokings
- Balloons and Marbles/Small Balls
- Do not allow children under the age of six to play with
uninflated balloons without supervision.
- Immediately collect the pieces of broken balloons and dispose
of them out of the reach of young children.
- Keep small balls and other smooth round objects away from those
who have a tendency to put such objects in their mouths.
- Rattles
- Take rattles, squeeze toys, teethers and other toys out of the
crib or playpen when the baby sleeps to prevent choking.
Drownings
- 5-gallon Buckets, Bathtubs, Basins, Showers, Toilets, Baby
Bathtub Supporting Rings, and Diaper Pails
- Keep small children away from buckets, toilets and other
containers of water.
- Supervise young children at all times in the bathtub.
- Swimming pools
- A swimming pool should have a fence or barrier surrounding all
four sides with self-closing and self-latching gates. If the
house is part of the barrier, all doors leading from the house
to the pool should be protected with an alarm.
Poisonings
- Use the child-resistant closures that come on most medicines
and household chemicals. Safety closures save lives.
- Safety latches for kitchen, bathroom, and workshop cabinets can
help keep household chemicals and medicines locked up away from
children.
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